Associated Links:
Rohatyn Center for International Affairs:   http://www.middlebury.edu/administration/rcfia 
International Studies:  http://www.middlebury.edu/academics/ump/majors/is/
International

Politics and Economics:
http://www.middlebury.edu/academics/ump/majors/ipe/


International Studies Major

The faculty for the international studies major is drawn from the following departments and programs: Arabic, Chinese, classics, economics, environmental studies, film and media culture, French, geography, German, history, history of art and architecture, Italian, Japanese, philosophy, political science, religion, Russian, sociology/anthropology, and Spanish.

Director: Thierry Warin (economics);Program Directors: African Studies: Jacob Tropp (history); East Asian studies: Stephen Snyder (Japanese); European studies: TBD; Latin American studies: TBD; Middle East Studies: TBD; Russian and East European studies: TBD; South Asian Studies: Cynthia Packert (history of art and architecture), Program Coordinator: Carolann Davis

Mission: The international studies major provides a carefully constructed blend of language, regional, disciplinary, and global courses that, together with study abroad, seeks to impart to students a deep understanding of a specific geographic region, as well as its place within an interdisciplinary and transnational context.

     In pursuit of this mission, the major is designed to ensure that all IS majors graduate with (1) advanced competency in a language taught at Middlebury, sufficient to read scholarly materials and engage in complex interaction with native-speaking professionals in their field of concentration; (2) broad exposure to the historical and cultural heritage of their region of focus; (3) solid grounding in one or more of the liberal arts disciplines other than language; and (4) an understanding of the transnational and global context that affects all regions.

     International education in a liberal arts context should encourage students to transcend the confines of their own backgrounds and upbringing, apprehend the world through others' eyes, and in the process achieve a deeper understanding of themselves and their place within their own cultures. These transformations are prerequisites for living and working effectively in an increasingly interdependent world.

Courses and Requirements:
All students who major in international studies share elements at the beginning and the end of their college careers, with a core course and a senior program. Students also have a wide variety of choices within the international studies curriculum. They must specialize in one of the seven programs that make up the major: African studies, East Asian studies, European studies, Latin American studies, Middle East studies, Russian and East European studies, and South Asian studies. In addition, students must specialize in one of the traditional liberal arts disciplines, achieve proficiency in one of the languages Middlebury teaches, and study abroad, preferably for a year but at least for one semester. Because of the complex and interdisciplinary nature of the international studies major, students pursuing it are strongly advised not to have an additional major. Any course counted for the IS major may not be counted for any other major or minor. In addition, IS majors may not minor in their disciplinary specialization or their primary language of focus. Beginning with students graduating in February 2009, a minimum of 13 courses must be taken in the IS major in order to graduate. The minimum requirements for the major in international studies are as follows:

     The International Studies Core: Students are required to take INTL 0101 as their sole core course requirement, and are expected to take this course before study abroad.

     Language Study: Students must become proficient in one of the languages that Middlebury teaches. Individual language departments determine what level of study constitutes proficiency, and students are expected to do advanced work in the language that they study. All majors must take at least one advanced course in the language of study upon returning from abroad and are encouraged to take more than one advanced course.

     Regional Specialization: Students must fulfill their program's regional course requirement, listed below. This requirement consists of three or four courses in at least three different departments that focus on the student's region.

     Disciplinary Specialization: Students must take at least five courses within a single discipline; see "disciplinary specializations by department" below. Within a student's disciplinary specialization, at least one of the courses must be an upper-level course, and at least two of the courses should have substantial content on the geographical area of specialization. Where possible, such regional courses should be taken on the Middlebury campus, and IS majors should take at least two of their disciplinary courses before going abroad.

     Study Abroad: Students must study abroad for at least one semester (and preferably for a year) on a Middlebury-approved study abroad program in their region of focus. Students must receive the approval of the relevant departments and/or, as appropriate, the program director to receive major credit for courses taken abroad.

     Senior Program: The IS senior program consists of (1) A senior international studies seminar that is thematic, team-taught, interdisciplinary, or cross-regional, and (2) An upper-level course, preferably two, in the language of emphasis that will be taken after returning from abroad. Students may also elect to write an honors thesis during their senior year. Students writing a two-semester thesis may choose to waive the IS seminar requirement.

     Honors: Honors are awarded to students with a GPA* of 3.5 and a thesis grade of B+, high honors to students with a GPA of 3.7 and a thesis grade of A- or A, and highest honors to students with a GPA of 3.8 and a thesis grade of A.

     *The international studies GPA is calculated on the basis of those courses that are required to complete the IS major and that are included on the IS degree audit sheet.

     Note: Thesis grades do not count in the calculation of the GPA for honors.

Winter Term Course: A winter term course taken at Middlebury may count towards the regional and/or disciplinary requirements only with the approval of the track director. Students wishing to count a winter term course must provide the track director with a copy of the course syllabus. No more than one winter term course may count towards the program requirements.

Area Specializations

African Studies:
The International Studies Committee considers petitions from individual students who have specific plans to complete all the requirements for the international studies major, incorporating courses on Africa as their area studies focus. Students may consider this alternative if they can commit themselves to study a language offered at Middlebury to the advanced level, and to study the appropriate indigenous African language to a level of reasonable competence. Students whose petitions are accepted will be monitored by Middlebury faculty associated with African studies, in consultation with the director of the international studies major.  Students interested in African studies should contact the African studies director.

East Asian Studies:
     Language/Culture: Satisfactory completion of advanced work in either Chinese or Japanese. The Chinese and Japanese departments will specify which courses fulfill this requirement.
     A student who already has native or near-native proficiency in Japanese must fulfill the language requirements for Chinese. A student who already has native or near-native proficiency in Chinese must fulfill the language requirements for Japanese.
     Regional Specialization: For students who elect to learn the Japanese language, four non-language courses (three of which must focus predominantly on Japan); one of which must be a 0200-level course in Japanese history with HIST 0235 strongly recommended; two of which must be courses in two different departments in art history, literature, philosophy, religion or a social science; and one of which must focus on China or East Asia.
     For those students who elect to learn the Chinese language, four non-language courses (three of which must focus predominantly on China); one of which must be a 0200-level course in Chinese history with HIST 0231 strongly recommended; two of which must be courses in two different departments in art history, literature, philosophy, religion or a social science; and one of which must focus on Japan or East Asia.
     Students who have native or near-native proficiency in one language and achieve proficiency in the other may choose a regional specialization in either China or Japan.
     Among the courses that can fulfill this requirement are: Chinese 0130, 0219, 0220, 0225, 0250, 0340; economics 0425, 0430; history of art and architecture 0103, 0217, 0222, 0224, 0232, 0314, 0315; history 0231, 0232, 0233, 0235, 0236, 0237; Japanese 0216, 0220, 0237, 0320, 0325, 0350, 0360; political science 0218, 0220, 0221, 0258, 0419; religion 0221, 0226, 0312, 0320,0325, 0326, 0327; sociology/anthropology 0335.
     Disciplinary Specialization: Five courses or more in a single department; see "disciplinary specializations by department" below. At least one of these courses must be a methods course, a theory course, or a 0400-level seminar. At least two courses must be on East Asia.
     Study Abroad: Study abroad in China or Japan, preferably for a year but at least for one semester. Students must receive the approval of relevant departments and/or, as appropriate, the director of East Asian studies to receive major credit for courses taken abroad.
     Study abroad must be in the language of study at Middlebury.
     Senior Program:
     1) A senior international studies seminar; see seminar course descriptions below.
     2) An upper-level course, preferably two, in the language of emphasis that will be taken after returning from abroad. The language departments will determine which courses can be taken to fulfill this requirement, in consultation with the program director.
     3) Either an ISEA 0704 thesis project or an ISEA 0500 project. Students are eligible to write a senior honors thesis (ISEA 0704) if they have a 3.3 GPA or better in all courses that count for the major.
     The writing of a two-semester (fall/winter) thesis is required to graduate with honors. Thesis guidelines and procedures are sent to seniors in the fall of their senior year and are available from the director of East Asian Studies.
     If students do not write a thesis, they must do a senior independent research project (ISEA 0500) of approximately 30 to 50 pages. Students who choose this option should register for one upper-level EAS course for the fall semester and ISEA 0500 for the winter term of the senior year. Use of the spring semester to write a project is not permitted.

European Studies:
    Language and Culture: 
Language competency; satisfactory completion of at least one advanced course taught in the language of emphasis (French, German, Italian, or Spanish). Individual language departments will specify which courses fulfill this requirement.
    Regional Specialization:  Three courses with exclusive or primarily European content, in three different departments.  The courses should include one history course and one in the social science division. Two of the courses must be from the following list: classics 0121, 0140, 0150; economics 0335, 0340, 0431; geography 0223; history 0103, 0104, 0241, 0242, 0243, 0244, 0245, 0246; history of art and architecture 0202, 0205, 0212, 0213, 0216, 0223; music 0220, 0221; philosophy 0201, 0205, 0225, 0255, 0260; political science 0225, 0226, 0228, 0318, 0324, 0333, 0401, 0440; sociology/anthropology 0105.  The third course may be any course with an EUR designation taken during the fall or spring semester.
    Disciplinary Specialization: Five courses or more in a single department; see "disciplinary specializations by department" below. At lease one of these five courses must be an upper-level seminar. At least two of the courses must focus on Europe or individual countries in Europe.
    Study Abroad: Study abroad in Europe, preferably for a year but at least for one semester. Students must receive the approval of relevant departments and/or, as appropriate, the director of European studies to receive major credit for courses taken abroad.
    Senior Program:
1) A senior international studies seminar; see seminar course descriptions below.
2) An upper-level course, preferably two, in the language of emphasis that will be taken after returning from abroad. The language departments will determine which courses can be taken to fulfill this requirement, in consultation with the program director.
    Students may also propose to write an honors thesis (ISEU 0702) in their senior year. A thesis is required for honors. Students must have a 3.3 average or better in all courses that count for the major to apply to write an honors thesis. No exceptions will be made to these requirements.

Latin American Studies:
     Language/Culture: Language competency: satisfactory completion of advanced work in Spanish or Portuguese as determined by the department of Spanish and Portuguese.
    Regional Specialization: Four courses focusing on Latin America, including either HIST 0285 or HIST 0286 (or their equivalents), one course in a social science department, and one course in Spanish or Portuguese. Among the courses that can fulfill this requirement are: economics 0225, 0425, 0429; history 0285, 0286, 0310, 0410, 0455; international studies 0201; political science 0238, 0260, 0303, 0330, 0335, 0415, 0416; Portuguese 0202, 0350, 0355, 0360; sociology /anthropology 0321, 0326, 0327, 0379; Spanish 0305, 0307, 0308, 0313, 0314, 0315, 0356, 0357, 0358, 0363, 0367, 0376, 0382, 0388, 0389, 0425, 0430, 0437, 0439, 0465, 0474, 0475, 0476, 0488, 0489. 
     Disciplinary Specialization: Five courses or more in a single department; see "disciplinary specializations by "department" below. At least two of the courses must have substantial Latin American-related content. If such Latin American content courses cannot be taken at Middlebury, students may take these courses while abroad.
     Study Abroad: Students are required to study abroad in Latin America on an approved program for at least one semester and preferably for a year. Students must receive the approval of relevant departments and/or, as appropriate, the director of Latin American studies to receive major credit for courses taken abroad.
     Senior Program:
     1) A senior international studies seminar; see seminar course descriptions below.
     2) An upper-level course, preferably two, in Spanish or Portuguese that will be taken after returning from abroad. The department of Spanish and Portuguese will determine which courses can be taken to fulfill this requirement, in consultation with the program director.
    3) Senior work in the student’s discipline as defined by the appropriate department.
    Students may also propose to write an honors thesis (ISLA 0703) in their senior year. A thesis is required for honors. Students must have a 3.5 average or better in all courses that count for the major to apply to write an honors thesis. No exceptions will be made to these requirements.

Middle East Studies: 
    Language competency: successful completion of three years of Arabic (or the equivalent as determined by the Arabic program). If the focus is on Israel or the Arab-Israeli conflict, then successful completion of two years of Arabic (or the equivalent as determined by the Arabic program), and one year of Modern Hebrew taken as part of an approved study abroad program (or the equivalent as determined by the Middle East Studies track director).
    Regional Specialization: Four courses with exclusive or primarily Middle Eastern content in at least three different departments. At least one course must be taken in history or religion, at least one course must be taken in the social sciences division, and at least one course must be taken in the Arabic program. Courses that can fulfill this requirement are: ARBC 0220, 0251, GEOG 0220, HARC 0204, HIST 0102, 0108, 0109, 0262, 0416, PSCI 0217, 0438, RELI 0150, 0160, 0255, 0318, 0319, 0350, 0360, SOAN 0268, 0269, 0353.
    Disciplinary Specialization: Five courses or more in a single department; see "disciplinary specialization by department" below. At least two of the courses must have substantial Middle Eastern-related content.
    Study Abroad: Students are required to study abroad in the Middle East on an approved program for at least one semester and preferably for a year. Students must receive the approval of their disciplinary specialization adviser and the director of Middle East Studies to receive major credit for courses taken abroad.
     Senior Program:
     1)  A senior international studies seminar; see seminar course descriptions below.
     2)  An upper-level course in Arabic or Modern Hebrew that will be taken after returning from abroad.  This requirement can also be fulfilled by taking a course in which the student uses resources in either Arabic or modern Hebrew.
     Students may also propose to write an honors thesis (INTL 0706) in their senior year.  A thesis is required for honors. Students must have a 3.3 average or better in all courses that count for the major to apply to write an honors thesis. No exceptions will be made to these requirements.

Russian and East European Studies:
     Language/Culture: Language competency: satisfactory completion of at least second- and preferably third-level Russian or the Russian School equivalent.
     Regional Specialization: Three courses in three different departments. Among the courses that can fulfill this requirement are: economics 0230; history 0247, 0248; political science 0227, 0228; religion 0236; Russian 0122, 0151, 0152, 0231, 0233, 0234, 0241, 0245, 0251, 0351, 0352, 0354; Russian/women's and gender studies 0255.
     Disciplinary specialization: Five courses or more in a single department; see "disciplinary specializations by department" below. At least two of the courses must have substantial Russian/East European-related content. If such Russian/East European content courses cannot be taken at Middlebury, students may take these courses while abroad.
     Study Abroad: Preferably for a year, but at least for one semester, at one of the sites of the C. V. Starr Middlebury Schools in Russia in Irkutsk, Moscow or Yaroslavl. Students must receive approval from the relevant departments and/or, as appropriate, the director of Russian and East European studies to receive major credit for courses taken abroad.
     Senior Program:
     1) A senior international studies seminar; see seminar course descriptions below.
     2) An upper-level course, preferably two, in Russian that will be taken after returning from abroad. The Russian department will determine which courses can be taken to fulfill this requirement, in consultation with the program director.
     Students may also propose to write a thesis (ISRU 0701) during their senior year. A thesis is required for honors.

South Asian Studies:
The International Studies Committee considers petitions from individual students who have specific plans to complete all the requirements for the international studies major, incorporating courses on South Asia as their area studies focus and developing a disciplinary specialization. Students may consider this alternative if they commit to the following language and study-abroad requirements: completing an intensive summer South Asian language course prior to studying abroad; completing one year of academic study through an approved study-abroad program; undertaking intensive language instruction while studying abroad; and incorporating language into their academic work upon their return to Middlebury, either through an independent study, a Senior thesis, or research in a seminar. Students whose petitions are accepted will be monitored by Middlebury faculty associated with South Asian studies, in consultation with the director of the international studies major.  Students interested in South Asian studies should contact the South Asian studies director.

Disciplinary Specializations by Department

Disciplinary requirements are listed below. Students are required to take two courses within their disciplinary specialization that have substantial content in their region of focus. If these regional courses cannot be taken at Middlebury, students may take them while abroad. Area program directors will determine which courses fulfill this regional requirement in consultation with individual departments.

     Economics: ECON 0150, ECON 0155, ECON 0250, ECON 0255, and two departmental electives with an international focus at the 0200-, 0300- or 0400-levels. At least four economics courses meeting the major requirements must be taken at Middlebury, including one of the electives.
     Film and Media Culture: FMMC 0131, FMMS 0231; FMMC 0232 or FMMC 0340; FMMC 0244 or one course offered on a foreign language cinema as available; FMMC 0431; and one elective in Film/Media taught during the regular fall or spring terms.
     Geography: GEOG 0100, GEOG 0206 or GEOG 0210 or GEOG 0211, GEOG 0214 or GEOG 0215, GEOG 0220 or GEOG 0223; GEOG 0310 or GEOG 0320, and one seminar at the 0400 level. Students wishing to write an honors thesis are required to take GEOG 0339.
     History: A 0100-level course and five other courses, including a 0400-level reading seminar normally taken in the senior year.  The reading seminar and at least two other courses should be within the regional focus, and at least one course should be outside the regional focus.  With the permission of the history department chair, up to two of these courses can be taken abroad.
     History of Art and Architecture: HARC 0100; HARC 0102 or another course in non-Western art history; 4 additional courses at the 0200 level or higher, including 1 course outside the region of specialization. In addition, students who elect to write an honors thesis must write the thesis under the auspices of history of art and architecture, which will include HARC 0700, HARC 0710, and ISRU 0701, ISEU 0702, ISLA 0703 or ISEA 0704.

     Literature and Culture:
     Chinese: Any five of the following:  CHNS 0219, CHNS 0220, CHNS/HARC 0206, CHNS/FMMC 0250, CHNS 0270, CHNS 0325, CHNS 0330, CHNS 0370, CHNS/LITS 0360, CHNS 0412, CHNS 0475 (one literature course taken during study abroad may be counted toward this requirement).
     French:  Two courses from FREN 0210, FREN 0221, and FREN 0230; three at the advanced level (taken at Middlebury or in Paris); plus one or more courses at the 0300 or 0400-level upon return from Paris.
     German: Any five courses at the 0300 level, up to four of which may be taken at Mainz, plus GRMN 0700 or a course at the 0400 level.
     Italian: In addition to language proficiency, four 0300-level courses, including ITAL 0355 or its equivalent in Florence or Ferrara, plus one 0400-level seminar.
     Japanese: In addition to language courses, five courses on literature, film, or culture offered by the Department of Japanese Studies.
    Portuguese: In addition to PGSE 0202 or its equivalent, four upper level courses on literature or culture taken at Middlebury or in Brazil, and PGSE 0500 during the senior year.
     Russian: RUSS 0151, RUSS 0152, three others (taken either at Middlebury or in Russia), and RUSS 0704.
     Spanish: Six courses at the 0300 level or above, including SPAN 0300, at least one literature course in the area of interest, at least one culture course in the area of interest, and one 0400-level seminar during the senior year.

    Philosophy: PHIL 0150 or 0151; PHIL 0180; one course in history of philosophy (PHIL 0201, PHIL/CLAS 0175, or PHIL 0250); one 0400-level seminar to be taken in the last three semesters; and one course from each of the following areas: (1) ethics and social and political philosophy (ESP); (2) epistemology, language, metaphysics, mind and science (ELMMS).
     Political Science: PSCI 0103 and PSCI 0109; one course from PSCI 0101, PSCI 0102, PSCI 0104, PSCI 0107; two other courses at the 0200 or 0300 level from either comparative politics or international relations and foreign policy categories, plus one 0400-level seminar in one of these categories at Middlebury in junior or senior year. INTL seminars co-taught by PSCI faculty cannot substitute for 0400-level PSCI seminars, but will count towards the six required courses in political science. 
     Religion: Three courses on religious traditions in the region (at least one of which is a 0300-level seminar); one course on a tradition or area outside that region; and either a senior project or a senior thesis in religion focusing on the region of specialization.
     Sociology/Anthropology: SOAN 0103, SOAN 0105, SOAN 0301 or SOAN 0302, SOAN 0305 or SOAN 0306, plus two other Sociology/Anthropology electives.

International Studies Courses

INTL 0101 Introduction to International Studies (Fall)
This is the core course of the International Studies major. It is an introduction to key international issues and problems that will likely feature prominently in their courses at Middlebury and study abroad. Issues covered will differ from year to year, but they may include war, globalization, immigration, racism, imperialism, nationalism, world organizations, non-governmental organizations, the European Union, the rise of East Asia, politics and society in Latin America, and anti-Americanism. CMP (D. Rosenberg, T. Sasson)

INTL/PSCI 0250 International Diplomacy and Modern South Asia (Fall)
In this course we will examine current political and economic issues in the countries of South Asia - Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bhutan. We will first examine the background of the South Asian region in general (pre-colonial and colonial eras) and of South Asian countries after independence. We will look at specific interstate and intrastate issues, focusing on the combined quests for political stability and economic development. Students will look at topical issues from the perspective of an officer working in a U.S. Embassy or in a U.S. foreign policy agency. The course will combine rigorous academic understanding of the region with current policy issues. Readings will include both academic studies and contemporary policy/issues papers. SOC AAL (J. Lunstead)

INTL 0251 Identity and Conflict in South Asia (Spring)
In this course we will examine political development and conflict in South Asia through the concept of identity. South Asians take on a variety of identities -- ethnic, religious, linguistic, caste, national, etc. These identities often form the basis of political mobilization and both inter- and intrastate conflict. We will study the general concept of identity, including how identities are constructed and used, and then specific manifestations in South Asia. We will also examine the question of whether these identities were constructed during colonial or post-colonial times, or have an earlier basis. SOC AAL (J. Lunstead)

INTL 0343 Contemporary Israel: State and Society (Fall)
In this course we will examine Israeli society in a period of rapid and profound transformation. Following an introductory unit, our topics will include the rise and decline of Ashkenazi hegemony; recent waves of immigration and the advent of multiculturalism; struggles over the role of religion in society; the changing character of core institutions; the Palestinian-Israeli conflict; civil rights and the democratic character of the state. Course materials will include books, articles, and films. This course is equivalent to SOAN 0343. Ocassional evening screenings. 3 hrs. lect./scr. SOC AAL (T. Sasson)

INTL/ENVS 0380 Global Challenges of the 21st Century (Fall)
See program in Environmental Studies for course description. This course will count as an IS senior seminar. 3 hr. sem. SOC (J. Isham)

INTL 0436 Terrorism (Fall)
Terrorism, the act of violent resistance against real or perceived oppression, has taken on new dimensions in an age dominated by mass media and technology. Can we make reliable distinctions between terrorism, anarchism, guerrilla warfare, and random mass murder? What are the political, social, and cultural conditions that favor terrorism? What makes an individual a terrorist? How have governments coped with terrorist movements: What is “state terrorism?” Looking at terrorist movements across the globe, as well as the historical evolution of terrorism, this course will examine explanations for this disintegrative phenomenon given by social scientists, historians, writers, and filmmakers. Students interested in the possibility of receiving German credit for this course should contact Michael Geisler. This course is equivalent to GRMN 0436 and PSCI 0439. (Approval required) 3 hr. sem. (M. Geisler, K. Carmola)

INTL 0469 Fascism: Italy and Germany Compared (Spring)
Fascism was one of the major threats to Western democracy in the twentieth century and left a lasting legacy in world politics. In this course we will explore fascism in the two countries where it had its greatest development: Italy and Germany. In each, fascist political rule established a complex network of social, cultural, aesthetic, and ideological values. We will also address a variety of issues, including the attraction of fascism for leaders and the masses, the construction and reaction to enemies of the state, the creation of distinct aesthetic ideals in Germany and Italy, and the legacy of fascism today. This course is equivalent to HIST 0469 3 hrs. sem. HIS CMP EUR (R. Bennette, N. Chang)

INTL 0470 Marxism Today (Fall)
The Berlin Wall may have fallen and China and Russia embraced capitalism, yet in a world where economic exploitation, inequality and social marginalization have devastating effects on people’s lives, Marxist thought continues to have an urgent relevance across the world. In this course, we will explore some of the key texts of Marxist theory, focusing in particular on culture and geography. We will read texts by Marx and Engels, Lenin, Trotsky, Luxemberg, Lukacs, Benjamin, Adorno and the Frankfurt School, Antonio Gramsci, Mao Tse Tung, Raymond Williams, Althusser, Lefebvre, David Harvey, Fredric Jameson, and Hardt and Negri. Some of the key concepts that we will explore are: ideology and discourse, commoditization and reification, territoriality and hypermobility, agency and structure, resistance and hegemony, materialism and alienation. This course is equivalent to ENAM 0470 and GEOG 0470. 3 hr. sem. (G. Herb, Y. Siddiqi)

INTL 0472 “The Religious Life”: Buddhist and Christian Monastic Traditions Compared (Spring)
Both Buddhism and Christianity include traditions of monasticism, of men and women leaving home for "the religious life." In this course, we will study and compare Buddhist monasticism in Asia and Christian monasticism in the Mediterranean and Europe from historical and religious perspectives. We will read primary sources, from the Life of St. Anthony and the Rule of St. Benedict to the verses attributed to the first Buddhist nuns and a Zen monastic code. We will examine monastic vocation, the role of gender, monastic-state relations, the integration of monasteries into society, and the adaptation of monasticism to different cultures. We will conclude with attention to contemporary manifestations of monastic culture, including Buddhist-Christian dialogue on monastic life. This course is equivalent to HIST 0472 and RELI 0472. (Approval required) 3 hr sem. HIS PHL CMP (L. Burnham, E. Morrison)

INTL 0500 East Asian Studies Independent Project (Winter)

INTL 0501 Latin American Studies Independent Project (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0502 Middle East Studies Independent Project (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0503 African Studies Independent Project (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0504 South Asian Studies Independent Project (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0505 European Studies Independent Project (Fall, Winter, Spring) 

INTL 0701 Russian and East European Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0702 European Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0703 Latin American Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0704 East Asian Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter)

INTL 0705 African Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0706 Middle East Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter, Spring)

INTL 0707 South Asian Studies Senior Thesis (Fall, Winter, Spring)

Modern Hebrew

HEBM 0101 Intoductory Modern Hebrew I (Fall)
See Hebrew section of the catalog for course description. LNG (N. Devir)

HEBM 0103 Introductory Modern Hebrew III (Spring)
See Hebrew section of the catalog for course description. LNG (N. Devir)

HEBM 0220 Modern Hebrew Culture in Translation (Spring)
See Hebrew section of the catalog for course description. LNG (N. Devir)

HEBM 0221 Readings in Modern Hebrew (Fall)
See Hebrew section of the catalog for course description. LNG (N. Devir)