Problem Contest – Problem of the Week – October 7, 2003

Transcendental numbers:  Some irrational numbers, like the square root of 2 and the 7/3rds power of 3, are algebraic because they arise as solutions of algebraic equations.  Other irrationals, like π are transcendental; they are not roots of algebraic equations over the rational numbers.  It is well known that e is a transcendental number between 2 and 3.  If a and b are distinct rational numbers, is there always a transcendental number between them?

Submit written solution with justification to John Emerson, Warner 312, before 3:00 on Tuesday, October 14.  Or leave them in the Warner mailroom.

Note:  Join us at the weekly seminars, usually on Tuesday at 3:00 for refreshments.