2021-2022 Biology Seminars
Thursday, May 5 (4:30 - 5:20 PM)
Friday, May 6 (12:30 PM - 1:20 PM)
George B. Saul II lecture in Biology
Thomas Gillespie, Emory University
McCardell Bicentennial Hall, Room 220
Biography: Thomas Gillespie is a disease ecologist recognized for his integrative approach to the conservation of biodiversity and mitigation of emerging infectious diseases. Gillespie was among the first to demonstrate that human impact on the environment can alter the dynamics of natural pathogens in wildlife and create opportunities for pathogens to jump between species. His efforts serve as demonstration projects of the One Health Approach and have guided international efforts to protect endangered species from human diseases and prevent future pandemics.
Gillespie is a Professor of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Health at Emory University. He co-directs the Gombe Ecosystem Health Project in Tanzania in collaboration with the Jane Goodall Institute and serves as Director of Infectious Disease Research at Centre Valbio in Madagascar. He is an external expert to the UN High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, a member of the IUCN/SSC, and a National Geographic Explorer.
Thursday's talk - 4:30 PM
Preventing Pandemics and Saving Species through Forest Conservation
Spillover of novel pathogens from wildlife to people, such as the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, is increasing and this trend is most strongly associated with tropical deforestation driven by agricultural expansion. This same process is eroding natural capital, reducing forest-associated health co-benefits, and accelerating climate change. Protecting and promoting tropical forests is one of the most immediate steps we can take to simultaneously mitigate climate change while reducing the risk of future pandemics; however, success in this undertaking will require greater connectivity of policy initiatives from local to global, as well as unification of health and environmental policy.
Friday's talk - 12:30 PM
The Ecology of Infection at the Anthropogenic Interface
As a disease ecologist working at the interface of biodiversity conservation and global health, I strive to determine how and why anthropogenic changes to tropical forests place wildlife, people, and domesticated animals in such ecosystems at increased risk of pathogen exchange. I will discuss how collaborators and I have pursued these questions using diverse pathogen study systems (gastrointestinal eukaryotic parasites, bacteria, and viruses) within ecosystems experiencing distinct forms of disturbance (i.e., selective logging, forest fragmentation, tourism) throughout the biodiverse tropics. This effort entails a combination of epidemiology, molecular ecology, behavioral ecology, social and clinical survey, and spatially-explicit modeling. This mixed-methods approach has allowed us to understand disease dynamics on many fronts and guide policies that protect human and wildlife health, while simultaneously promoting the sustainability of the ecosystems within which they live.
Senior Thesis Presentations
Wednesday, May 4 (12:30 -1:30 PM) MBH 220
Emma Roman: The Diurnal Fluctuations and Effects of UV on Escherichia coli in Jackson, WY Recreational Streams
Audrey Hsi: Reintroduction or recovery? An interdisciplinary analysis of Vermont's beaver populations
Thursday, May 5 (12:30 -1:30 PM) MBH 216
Samantha McClellan: Investigation into a Decrease in Polymorphic Sites in the UTR regions of the MSH4 (mismatch repair) Gene, in Potential Correlation with Thermal Variation Experienced by Orbicella faveolate in Great Abaco, The Bahamas.
Ben Morris: Exploring pheromone recognition in ants: decoding odorant receptors and building an open-source tool for monitoring behavior.
Monday, May 9 (12:30 -1:30 PM) MBH 220
Myrto Ziogas: Characterizing a SloR recognition element in the S.mutans mntH promoter region
Wednesday, May 11 (12:30 -1:30 PM) MBH 220
Matthew Silverman: Polishing a Mark-Recapture Method of Ixodes scapularis Ticks
Malia Armstrong: Stress takes the fun out of Fundulus: Metabolic and Developmental Tradeoffs to Stress Tolerance in Atlantic Killifish
Friday, May 13 (12:30 -1:30 PM) MBH 220
Byrn Hester: Developing a temperature-variable ex situ coral tank system: the effect of temperature variation on TRAF3 expression in Montipora digitata