Phil Murphy
Office
McCone Building M112
Tel
(831) 647-4600
Email
pjmurphy@middlebury.edu

Professor Murphy holds a longstanding interest in human cognition and motivation. He initially pursued these interests within the field of history, which underscored the importance of context for understanding and interpreting how people understand, interpret, and interact with the world around them. However, he was frustrated by retrospective nature of the discipline and ultimately shifted his attention to the more proactive field of public policy. 

Dr. Murphy studied public policy under Professor William Dunn at the University of Pittsburgh, and quickly realized he had a penchant for research methods that relate to the field. A good portion of his doctoral training was spent in search of the approaches to research and analysis that help to bridge the gap between numeric and descriptive research, resulting in a fondness for mixing methodologies. 

This mixed-methods approach to understanding the world around us has similarly come to define the Mixed methods, Evaluation, Design, and Analysis (META) Lab, which Dr. Murphy directs. The META Lab is essentially a repository – and outlet – for anyone who is interested in applying the analytic skills that they either already have, or wish to grow. Students there are able to develop and hone their skills even beyond the curriculum available in regular courses, and frequently do so for clients and colleagues.

Courses Taught

Course Description

Introduction to Policy and Data Analysis

This course is a guided introduction to conceptualizing problems and making sense of quantitative information in the policy sphere. The course begins by introducing the theory and practice of policy analysis. The stages of the public policy process and methods for structuring policy inquiry are introduced to provide a means for deconstructing policy problems and asking relevant and practical questions in a policy context.

Next the class is introduced to how such questions are addressed using quantitative tools. Topics to be covered include sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and regression techniques. This will basically be a primer on applying inferential statistics to policy problems. The course will also include introductory training in the use of innovative statistical software, as well as Excel statistical functions.

Terms Taught

Fall 2020 - MIIS, Fall 2021 - MIIS, Fall 2022 - MIIS, Fall 2023 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Course Description

The course is an introduction to inferential statistics with an emphasis on Policy Analysis applications. Topics to be covered include sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and simple and multiple regression analysis. The course will also include an introduction to the use of the computer as a tool for data analysis using leading statistical packages, as well as Excel statistical functions.

Terms Taught

Spring 2021 - MIIS, Spring 2022 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Course Description

Introduction to Network Analysis

This course introduces students to the skills and concepts at the core of a dynamic and rapidly developing interdisciplinary field. Network analytic tools focus on the relationships between nodes (e.g., individuals, groups, organizations, countries, etc.). We analyze these relationships to uncover or predict a variety of important factors (e.g., the potential or importance of various actors, organizational vulnerabilities, potential subgroups, the need for redundancy, social and economic ties, growth within a network, …). Although the security field has received the greatest amount of recent attention (covert or terrorist networks), these tools can offer valuable insight into a variety of disciplines. The combination of – often stunning – visual analytic techniques with more quantitative measures accounts for much of the increasing worldwide popularity of this field.

Course Objectives

At the end of the semester, students will be able to:

Explain and apply a number of the concepts that underpin network analysis

Apply concepts such as centrality, brokerage, equivalence and diffusion to network data

Critically evaluate structures and substructures within a network

Perform a variety of approaches to clustering and cohesion to networks

Analyze networks using a variety of software packages

Terms Taught

Fall 2020 - MIIS, Fall 2021 - MIIS, Fall 2022 - MIIS, Spring 2023 - MIIS, Fall 2023 - MIIS, Spring 2024 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Course Description

This course builds on previous immersive learning courses to the Balkans, initiated by Professor Jan Knippers Black. Professor Black’s goal at the time was to demystify the misconceptions around the region that gave rise to the term “balkanized” and debunk the myth of primordial hatreds that too many people still assume to be the cause of the many rifts in this region. Since that time, the course has undergone multiple iterations, each time focusing on a different aspect of this theme. This iteration will take place in the southernmost of the former Yugoslav republics: Kosovo and Northern Macedonia.

Kosovo and Northern Macedonia each have two majority populations: one slavic and one Albanian. Both countries gained their independence within the last four decades, and tensions between the two populations have figured heavily in how each of the countries has developed. The course will examine the complexities of what happens after conflict, including the complex work of building a new country. We take on topics such as shaping concepts of history and shared memory, “frozen conflicts” and addressing tensions that still remain just below the surface, the role of international partnerships to shape national trajectories, and the concept of national identity formation in new states. To be open to all MIIS degrees, we will be exploring the roles of policy, education, language, and culture to unpack some of the drivers of tensions within each country.

So often in the Balkans, the past is prioritized – and with good reason as it’s a region that has been occupied by so many different populations over time, with each leaving their mark and with many languages and cultures remaining within the peninsula (e.g. Roma, Turkish, Bulgarian, Vlach). However, this course is intentionally shaped to look forward with the same complexity and sense of curiosity. How are some of the youngest countries in Europe choosing to create peace, opportunity, and prosperity? What are the major barriers to move past the conflicts that define the region and imagine a future?

The course is customizable, to fit better with students’ individual concentration. Students will be asked to read materials that provide an overview of the conflict in the Balkans, including recent military activities of the U.S. in Kosovo and resulting spillover into North Macedonia, raising questions of whether either conflict is truly over. They will also be asked to read different visions
for the future of each country, questioning how conflict is being perceived, measured, and addressed – especially at different levels (local or national efforts vs. international programs and donors). We will also seek to explore interventions for peace that have not worked well (e.g., the UN’s presence in Kosovo, North Macedonia’s lengthy EU accession process) and discuss the drawbacks of existing measures, plus efforts that have failed to bring forth transformation. In each country, we will ask experts from diverse perspectives and backgrounds to talk about how they see their country moving forward after the conflict and their hopes for the future. The goal is to provide students with a rich understanding of the context and the complexity of building a new state, as well as raise questions about power, multiple perspectives, myths in society, and marginalized voices. Moreover, throughout the trip, we will take time to periodically discuss and unpack how what we have learned tracks with what we initially thought.

Terms Taught

Spring 2024 - MIIS, MIIS Workshop

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Course Description

Students will choose a focal topic or challenge that is relevant to their degree. Under faculty member’s guidance, students will then implement a suitable plan of activities to shed significant light on this topic. Final products may take many forms including a traditional research paper, a guide or manual for practitioners, a video product, or alternative deliverable that would be of value to a well-defined audience of practitioners. Students must identify a faculty sponsor who has consented to supervise the project in order to enroll in this class. Work can be taken on-campus or in field settings. Credit is variable (4 or 6 units) and depends upon the scope, complexity and rigor of the project.

The B section is 3 credits and is only open to joint IEM/MPA students.

Terms Taught

Spring 2023 - MIIS

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Course Description

This class builds on Data Analysis for Public Policy and covers advanced topics commonly used in very diverse areas of policy analysis, specifically data reduction techniques (factor analysis) and non-linear models (logistic regression). The course also includes minor sections on data manipulation, formatting of raw data (flat, text files); databases; and proprietary data formats.

Terms Taught

Spring 2021 - MIIS, Spring 2022 - MIIS, Spring 2023 - MIIS, Spring 2024 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Course Description

Introduction to Policy and Data Analysis

This course is a guided introduction to conceptualizing problems and making sense of quantitative information in the policy sphere. The course begins by introducing the theory and practice of policy analysis. The stages of the public policy process and methods for structuring policy inquiry are introduced to provide a means for deconstructing policy problems and asking relevant and practical questions in a policy context.

Next the class is introduced to how such questions are addressed using quantitative tools. Topics to be covered include sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and regression techniques. This will basically be a primer on applying inferential statistics to policy problems. The course will also include introductory training in the use of innovative statistical software, as well as Excel statistical functions.

Terms Taught

Fall 2024 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Course Description

Introduction to Network Analysis

This course introduces students to the skills and concepts at the core of a dynamic and rapidly developing interdisciplinary field. Network analytic tools focus on the relationships between nodes (e.g., individuals, groups, organizations, countries, etc.). We analyze these relationships to uncover or predict a variety of important factors (e.g., the potential or importance of various actors, organizational vulnerabilities, potential subgroups, the need for redundancy, social and economic ties, growth within a network, …). Although the security field has received the greatest amount of recent attention (covert or terrorist networks), these tools can offer valuable insight into a variety of disciplines. The combination of – often stunning – visual analytic techniques with more quantitative measures accounts for much of the increasing worldwide popularity of this field.

Course Objectives

At the end of the semester, students will be able to:

Explain and apply a number of the concepts that underpin network analysis

Apply concepts such as centrality, brokerage, equivalence and diffusion to network data

Critically evaluate structures and substructures within a network

Perform a variety of approaches to clustering and cohesion to networks

Analyze networks using a variety of software packages

Terms Taught

Fall 2024 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Course Description

COVID-19 Cross-Disciplinary Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented global crisis that has unleashed a vast amount of changes in all aspects of policy, and disrupted industries, organizations, and individuals in previously unimaginable ways. Leaders are tasked with making complex decisions, and societal inequities have intensified differential consequences for individuals and groups around the world. Navigating through implications of a global challenge of this scope is best suited to interdisciplinary perspectives, approaches, and actions. In this online course, students will analyze the current situation from multiple perspectives, engage with others across disciplines, and have the opportunity to mobilize their disciplinary knowledge and skills to address this particular global challenge. MIIS faculty and students can play a pivotal role in addressing these issues through praxis, moving from theory to reflection + action. In this course, students will engage with experts from multiple disciplines to examine how COVID-19 has impacted the economy, environment, education, public health, and much more. Students will critically evaluate the roles that complexity, systemic interactions, and individual perceptions and understandings play in shaping local, regional, and global responses to the pandemic across disciplines with an eye towards social justice and change. The course will provide students with tools to engage with a range of diverse audiences, to address complex problems, and to communicate their findings professionally as preparation for their future careers in a changing world.

Terms Taught

Fall 2020 - MIIS

View in Course Catalog

Areas of Interest

The field of public policy covers two main aspects: governments’ roles in making policy; and the public’s reaction to that policy. When you keep in mind that public policy is essentially an attempt by a government to influence human behavior, the field quickly becomes interesting. Add to that the fact that people are involved in every aspect of the policy making process, and the policy field becomes all the more fascinating as the competition and interactions begin to become clearer. I’m especially interested in assessing social capital and ideological groups through the lens of social network analysis.

Academic Degrees

  • PhD, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs

Professor Murphy has been teaching at the Institute since 2008.

Publications

Select Publications

  • Knowledge Hub and Inventory of Opportunities
  • Getting It Done: A Brief Overview of Critical Junctures in the Study of How Policy Translates into Practice
  • Public Administration Education in Macedonia: Accelerating the Process
  • Social Policy and International Interventions in South East Europe
  • Models, Methods, and Stereotypes: Efforts to Maintain, Reify, and Create Macedonia’s Ethnopolitical Identities and How Research Can Move beyond Them
  • Public Policy Analysis and Its Importance to Public Administration Reform

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